Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
sósa
←
Danish
sovs
(borrowed)
←
French
sauce
(derived)
←
Latin
salsa
(derived)
←
Latin
salsus
(mention)
→
Icelandic
sósublettur
(mention)
→
Icelandic
karrísósa
(affix)