Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
rukka
←
Danish
rykke
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Germanic
*rukkijaną
(derived)
←
Icelandic
rykkja
(mention)
←
Old Norse
rykkja
(derived)
→
English
rock
(cognate)