Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
raun
←
Old Norse
raun
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
tilraun
(affix)
→
Icelandic
raunverulegur
(compound)