Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
rangur
←
English
wrong
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*wrangaz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
rangr
(derived)
→
English
wrong
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
rangstaða
(affix)