Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
pils
←
Danish
pels
(cognate)
←
Latin
pellis
(derived)
←
Old Norse
pilz
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
millipils
(affix)
→
Icelandic
mínípils
(affix)
→
Icelandic
strápils
(affix)