Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
peð
←
Latin
pedes
(derived)
→
Icelandic
biskupspeð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
drottningarpeð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hrókspeð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
kóngspeð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
riddarapeð
(compound)