Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
píla
←
Latin
pīlum
(derived)
←
Old Norse
píla
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
pílukast
(affix)