Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
pálmi
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pl̥h₂meh₂
(derived)
←
Latin
palma
(derived)
←
Old Norse
palmi
(derived)
→
Icelandic
pálmalilja
(affix)
→
Icelandic
pálmasunnudagur
(affix)