Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
páfi
←
Middle Low German
pāwes
(derived)
←
Old Norse
páfi
(inherited)
←
Old Saxon
pābos
(derived)
→
Icelandic
páfagaukur
(mention)
→
Icelandic
Páfagarður
(affix)