Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic nauð
Proto-Germanic *naudiz (inherited)
Proto-Germanic *nauþiz (mention)
Icelandic kvabb (link)
Icelandic suð (link)
Icelandic nudd (link)
Icelandic juð (link)
Old Norse nauð (inherited)

German Not (cognate)
Icelandic neyða (mention)
Icelandic nauða (affix)
Luxembourgish Nout (cognate)
German Low German Noot (cognate)