Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
nauð
←
Proto-Germanic
*naudiz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*nauþiz
(mention)
←
Icelandic
kvabb
(link)
←
Icelandic
suð
(link)
←
Icelandic
nudd
(link)
←
Icelandic
juð
(link)
←
Old Norse
nauð
(inherited)
→
German
Not
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
neyða
(mention)
→
Icelandic
nauða
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
Nout
(cognate)
→
German Low German
Noot
(cognate)