Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
miltisbrandur
←
Danish
miltbrand
(borrowed)
←
German
Milzbrand
(borrowed)
←
Icelandic
milti
(compound)
←
Icelandic
brandur
(compound)