Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
meira
←
Proto-Germanic
*maizô
(derived)
←
Old Norse
meiri
(derived)
→
English
more
(mention)
→
Alemannic German
meer
(cognate)