Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
magi
←
Proto-Germanic
*magô
(derived)
←
Old Norse
magi
(inherited)
→
German
Magen
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
malli
(mention)
→
Icelandic
magapína
(affix)