Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
los
→
English
loss
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
egglos
(affix)
→
Icelandic
brjósklos
(affix)