Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
loðinn
←
Old English
lēodan
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*leudaną
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
loðna
(mention)