Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
lest
←
Middle Low German
last
(derived)
→
English
last
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
járnbrautarlest
(affix)
→
Icelandic
lestarstjóri
(affix)
→
Icelandic
bílalest
(compound)
→
Icelandic
lestarvörður
(affix)