Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
leir
←
English
lair
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*laiza-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂leyH-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
leir
(inherited)
→
English
lair
(cognate)
→
Swedish
lera
(cognate)