Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic leið
← Proto-Germanic *laidō (inherited)
← Old Norse leið (inherited)

→ English load (cognate)
→ Icelandic aldeilis (cognate)
→ Icelandic leiðarstef (affix)
→ Icelandic gönguleið (compound)
→ Icelandic leiðtogi (affix)
→ Icelandic aðalleið (affix)