Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic leggja
← Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (inherited)
← Old Norse leggja (inherited)

→ English lay (cognate)
→ Icelandic leggja á minnið (mention)
→ Icelandic sólarlag (mention)
→ Icelandic legging (affix)
→ Luxembourgish leeën (cognate)