Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kvikna
←
Proto-Germanic
*kwiknaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷeyh₃-
(root)
←
Old Norse
kvikna
(inherited)
→
English
quicken
(cognate)