Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kveisa
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰeydʰ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
kveisa
(inherited)
←
Russian
жи́дкий
(cognate)
←
Russian
жи́жа
(mention)