Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kristþyrnir
←
Danish
kristtorn
(calque)
←
Icelandic
Kristur
(affix)
←
Icelandic
þyrnir
(affix)