Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kráka
←
Old Norse
kráka
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
grákráka
(compound)
→
Icelandic
dvergkráka
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hermikráka
(prefix)