Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
konar
←
Old English
cyne-
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*kuniz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
konar
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
*konr
(derived)