Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
klútur
←
Old English
clūt
(derived)
←
English
clout
(mention)
←
Old Norse
klútr
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
vasaklútur
(affix)