Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
klæði
→
English
cloth
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
herklæði
(affix)
→
Icelandic
handklæði
(compound)
→
Icelandic
klæðaskápur
(compound)