Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kjóll
←
Danish
kjole
(borrowed)
←
Danish
kjortel
(mention)
←
Icelandic
kyrtill
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
samkvæmiskjóll
(affix)