Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kanslari
←
Danish
kansler
(borrowed)
←
Icelandic
kansellí
(cognate)
←
Latin
cancellī
(derived)