Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
kúpa
←
Latin
cupa
(derived)
→
Icelandic
hauskúpa
(affix)
→
Icelandic
kúptur
(mention)