Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
jurt
←
English
wort
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*wurt-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*urtiz
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*wrōts
(derived)
←
Old Norse
urt
(inherited)
→
Faroese
urt
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
rót
(link)
→
Icelandic
tungljurt
(affix)
→
Icelandic
mánajurt
(affix)
→
Icelandic
hampjurt
(affix)
→
Icelandic
flóajurt
(affix)
→
Icelandic
kattarjurt
(affix)