Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
járnbraut
←
English
iron road
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
járn
(affix)
←
Icelandic
braut
(affix)
→
Icelandic
járnbrautarlest
(affix)
→
Icelandic
braut
(link)
→
Icelandic
járnbrautarstöð
(affix)