Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hungur
←
Proto-Germanic
*hunhruz
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hungr
(derived)
→
English
hunger
(cognate)
→
Luxembourgish
Honger
(cognate)