Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hugur
←
Old Norse
hugr
(derived)
→
English
high
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hyggja
(mention)
→
Icelandic
hugmynd
(compound)
→
Icelandic
huglaus
(suffix)
→
Icelandic
hugbúnaður
(mention)
→
Icelandic
hugaræsing
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hugleysi
(affix)
→
Icelandic
hughyggja
(compound)