Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hrókur
←
Old French
roc
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hrókr
(derived)
→
Icelandic
hrókspeð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
kóngshrókur
(compound)
→
Icelandic
drottningarhrókur
(compound)