Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Icelandic herbergi
Middle Low German herberge (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *ker- (root)
Old Norse herbergi (inherited)

English harbor (cognate)
Icelandic baðherbergi (mention)
Icelandic svefnherbergi (mention)
Icelandic hótelherbergi (affix)
Icelandic snyrtiherbergi (compound)