Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
herbergi
←
Middle Low German
herberge
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ker-
(root)
←
Old Norse
herbergi
(inherited)
→
English
harbor
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
baðherbergi
(mention)
→
Icelandic
svefnherbergi
(mention)
→
Icelandic
hótelherbergi
(affix)
→
Icelandic
snyrtiherbergi
(compound)