Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
heilsa
→
English
halse
(cognate)
→
English
hailse
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
hestaheilsa
(affix)