Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
haugur
←
Proto-Germanic
*haugaz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
haugr
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
haugalygi
(affix)
→
Icelandic
Málmey
(mention)
→
Icelandic
haugarfi
(affix)