Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
harður
←
Proto-Germanic
*harduz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kert-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kret-
(mention)
←
Old Norse
harðr
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
harka
(mention)
→
Icelandic
beinharður
(mention)
→
Icelandic
aðgangsharður
(compound)