Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hanga
←
Proto-Germanic
*hanhaną
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱonk-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hanga
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
hengja
(mention)
→
Icelandic
hangikjöt
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hengill
(affix)