Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
handjárn
←
Danish
håndjern
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
hönd
(affix)
←
Icelandic
járn
(affix)
→
Icelandic
handjárna
(affix)