Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hótel
←
Danish
hotel
(borrowed)
→
Icelandic
hótelstjóri
(affix)
→
Icelandic
hótelherbergi
(affix)
→
Icelandic
lúxushótel
(compound)
→
Icelandic
sóttkvíarhótel
(affix)