Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
hópur
←
Proto-Germanic
*haupaz
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
hôp
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hópr
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
hópkynlíf
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hópferð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
aðdáendahópur
(compound)
→
Icelandic
hópsýking
(affix)