Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
gull
←
Proto-Germanic
*gulþą
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰelh₃-
(root)
←
Old Norse
gull
(derived)
→
Icelandic
ekki er allt gull sem glóir
(mention)
→
Icelandic
glópagull
(affix)
→
Icelandic
gullfiskur
(affix)
→
Icelandic
gullkorn
(affix)
→
Icelandic
gull af manni
(mention)
→
Icelandic
gullmura
(affix)
→
Icelandic
gullöld
(compound)
→
Luxembourgish
Gold
(cognate)