Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
guð
←
Proto-Germanic
*gudą
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵʰutós
(derived)
←
Old Norse
guð
(derived)
→
Icelandic
guðlast
(affix)
→
Icelandic
vínguð
(compound)
→
Icelandic
guðfræði
(suffix)
→
Icelandic
guðleysi
(suffix)
→
Icelandic
guðhræddur
(mention)
→
Icelandic
guðlegur
(affix)
→
Icelandic
guða
(mention)
→
Icelandic
guðlaus
(affix)
→
Luxembourgish
Gott
(cognate)