Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
granít
←
French
granit
(borrowed)
←
Italian
granito
(derived)
←
Italian
granire
(mention)
←
Italian
grano
(mention)
←
Latin
granum
(derived)