Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
gramm
→
Icelandic
milligramm
(affix)
→
Icelandic
kílógramm
(affix)
→
Icelandic
míkrógramm
(affix)