Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
grýla
←
German
Gräuel
(cognate)
←
Dutch
gruwel
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
grýla
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
grýlukerti
(affix)