Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
gjöf
←
Proto-Germanic
*gebō
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
gjǫf
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
afmælisgjöf
(compound)
→
Icelandic
jólagjöf
(affix)
→
Icelandic
löggjöf
(affix)