Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
gift
←
Proto-Germanic
*giftiz
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
gipt
(inherited)
→
English
gift
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
sakargift
(affix)