Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
gæla
←
Proto-Germanic
*gōlijaną
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰel-
(root)
←
Old Norse
gœla
(derived)
→
Icelandic
gælunafn
(affix)